Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction (SIJD) is a condition characterized by pain and discomfort in the sacroiliac joints, which connect the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) to the ilium (the large pelvic bone). These joints play a crucial role in transmitting forces between the spine and the pelvis, contributing to stability and flexibility. SIJD occurs when there is an imbalance or dysfunction in these joints, leading to pain that is often felt in the lower back, buttocks, and thighs. The pain may be exacerbated by certain activities, such as standing, walking, or climbing stairs. Common causes include trauma, pregnancy-related changes, arthritis, or degenerative conditions.