Piriformis Syndrome

What is piriformis syndrome?

Piriformis syndrome is caused when the piriformis muscle in the buttocks compresses the sciatic nerve. These compressions occur when the piriformis muscle spasms or clenches. The piriformis muscle can also compress the sciatic nerves due to activities such as climbing stairs, running, or for sitting in a prolonged period. 

What are the symptoms of piriformis syndrome?

Piriformis syndrome is difficult to identify because many of its symptoms are commonly shared with other back problems. However some specific identifiable symptoms may include: 

 

  • Pain, numbness or tingling in the buttocks (this is usually how the syndrome begins)
  • Pain further extending along the sciatic nerve (down the back of the thigh, calf, and foot)
  • Restricted range of motion of the hip joint

How is piriformis syndrome treated?

Common treatments of piriformis syndrome may include:

 

  • ART and IASTM
  • Manual therapy
  • Dry Needling
  • Rehabilitation exercises
  • Acupuncture
  • Ultrasound
  • Laser Therapy
  • Interferential Current
  • TENS
  • Chiropractic, ART & Massage therapy
  • Ice & heat