Osteopenia

What is Osteopenia?

Osteopenia is a condition where the bones are weakened, but not to the relative severity to qualify for osteoporosis. Osteopenia may progress into osteoporosis if the bones lose more calcium and wear down without treatment. Like osteoporosis, patients with osteopenia are more likely to fracture or break bones due to reduced bone health.

What causes Osteopenia?

  • Hormonal/Genetic factors
  • Smoking
  • Thin, small frame
  • Excess intake of alcohol
  • Medications such as Antiseizure, Prednisone, Corticosteroids
  • Bone loss after chemotherapy/radiotherapy
  • Immobility
  • Chronic inflammation

How can Osteopenia be managed?

Treatment for Osteopenia:

  • Strengthening exercises
  • Weight bearing exercises
  • Bisphosphonates
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Supplements such as Calcium and Vitamin D
  • Testosterone treatment
  • Selective estrogen receptor modulator