Piriformis Syndrome

What is Piriformis Syndrome?

Piriformis Syndrome is a condition characterized by the irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle, a small muscle located in the buttocks. The piriformis muscle plays a crucial role in hip rotation, and when it tightens or spasms, it can put pressure on the nearby sciatic nerve, leading to pain and discomfort. Symptoms of Piriformis Syndrome often include pain in the buttocks that may radiate down the back of the leg, mimicking the symptoms of sciatica. Activities such as sitting for extended periods, running, or engaging in activities that involve repetitive leg movements may exacerbate symptoms. 

How to Treat Piriformis Syndrome?

  • Physiotherapy: Physiotherapists can design a comprehensive exercise program that includes specific stretches to target the piriformis muscle and strengthen surrounding muscles.Strengthening exercises may focus on improving overall hip and pelvic stability, contributing to long-term relief.
  • Chiropractor: Chiropractors can perform spinal adjustments to improve joint mobility and address any misalignments that may contribute to Piriformis Syndrome. Manual therapies may be utilized to release tension in the piriformis muscle and surrounding tissues.
  • Acupuncture: Acupuncture sessions may help manage pain and reduce inflammation in the muscle tissues.
  • Massage therapy: Massage therapists can employ techniques to specifically target the piriformis muscle, reducing tension and promoting better flexibility.
  • Osteopathy: Osteopaths may perform gentle joint mobilizations to enhance the mobility of the sacroiliac joint and other relevant structures, addressing any restrictions that contribute to Piriformis Syndrome.