Stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the spinal canal or the area through which a nerve root emerges from the spinal column is constricted. This narrowing can occur along any segment of the spine. When the constriction is severe, it can lead to the compression of nerve roots and the spinal cord, thereby impacting the functioning of the nervous system. This compression can result in a range of symptoms, including pain and tingling sensations extending into the upper extremities and/or all four limbs.

Common symptoms of spinal stenosis may include:

• Nerve Pain: Individuals may experience localized or radiating pain, often described as a sharp or shooting sensation. The pain can occur in the back, neck, and radiate down the arms or legs.
• Weakness: Muscle weakness in the limbs may develop due to compromised nerve function. This can affect strength and coordination.
• Numbness: Numbness or a “pins and needles” sensation may be felt in the affected extremities.
• Reduced Movement: Stenosis can limit mobility and flexibility in the spine and extremities, making it challenging to perform daily activities.
• Changes in Walking: Some individuals may notice changes in their gait or walking pattern, such as instability or a tendency to shuffle the feet.